Half of World’s Population Will Experience a Mental Health Disorder
The actual source: Age of onset and cumulative risk of mental disorders: a cross-national analysis of population surveys from 29 countries .
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Where did the data come from?
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They didn't conduct any interviews themselves, they pooled data from World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative.
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Also to note, there's bias with these surveys is that people who respond differ from those who don't.
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They try to do weighting adjustments to account for this.
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With some digging around, the claim seems to be that the actual rates are likely higher than what surveys can capture, because:
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People with serious disorders are less likely to respond
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They exclude high-risk or institutionalized groups (see this review )
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Some suggestion that nonresponders share poorer mental health profiles
Because the determinants of non-response and depressive disorders were similar, it is reasonable to assume that there will be more people with mental health problems among the non-respondents. (source )
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